手机浏览器扫描二维码访问
34tternich,atternich&rso;snachlassenenpapieren,1:33,8:184
35alrnoncecil,tternich,1773–1859(london:eyreandspottiswood,1947),52
36tternich,atternich&rso;snachlassenenpapieren,1:334
37briefwechseldesneralsleopoldvonrlachitdebundestags-sandtenottovonbisarck(berl,1893),334
38ibid(february20,1854),130
39horstkohl,diepolitischenredendesfurstenbisarck(stuttgart,1892),264
40bisarck,diesaltenwerke(noveber14,1833),vol14,nos1,3
41ibid(septeber29,1851),1:62
42speechoffebruary9,1871,hansard,parliantarydebates,ser3,vol204(february–arch1871),82
43与此形成鲜明对照的是,为普鲁士赢得统一德国的战争的战略家老毛奇当时曾计划在两条战线上采取守势。
44forstiulatgaountsofthesedevelopnts,seechrisherclark,thesleealkers:howeuropewenttowar1914(newyork:harperlls,2013)andargaretaillan,thewarthatendedpeace:theroadto1914(newyork:randohoe,2013)
45seejohnaynardkeynes,theenoicnseencesofthepeace(newyork:aillan,1920),插pter5
46see插pters6and7
第三章伊斯兰主义和中东:世界乱局
1addabbozean,&ldo;iran:usforeignpolicyandthetraditionofpersianstatecraft,&rdo;orbis23,no2(sur1979):397
2seehughkennedy,thegreatarabnests:howthespreadofisla插ndtheworldwelive(london:weidenfeld≈nicholn,2007),34–40
3kennedy,greatarabnests,113
4seenerallyarshallgshodgn,theventureofisla:nscienceandhistoryaworldcivilization,vol1,theclassicalaofisla(chicago:universityofchicagopress,1974)
5ajidkhadduri,theislaiclawofnations:shaybani&rso;ssiyar(baltiore:johnshopksuniversitypress,1966),13
6ajidkhadduri,warandpeacethelawofisla(baltiore:johnshopksuniversitypress,1955),56seealkennedy,greatarabnests,48–51;bernardlewis,theiddleeast:abriefhistoryofthelast2,000years(newyork:touchstone,1997),233–38
7民主制和人权推动了人们为实现全球变革采取行动。在此意义上,事实证明它们的内涵和适用性比跟在军队后面迫使他人皈依的宗教教义更灵活。毕竟不同国家人民的民主意愿可以带来极其不同的结果。
8labeebahdbul,ternationaltreaties(uhadt)isla:theoryandpracticethelightofislaicternationallaw(siyar)aordgtoorthodoxschools(lanha,d:universitypressofarica,2008),117
9khadduri,islaiclawofnations,12seealbul,ternationaltreaties,108–9
10seejaspiscatori,&ldo;islatheternationalorder,&rdo;theexpansionofternationalciety,edhedleybullandadawatn(newyork:oxforduniversitypress,1985),318–19;lewis,iddleeast,305;olivierroy,globalizedisla:thesearchforanewuah(newyork:biauniversitypress,2004),112(onnteporaryislaistviews);efraikarsh,islaiciperialis:ahistory(newhaven,nn:yaleuniversitypress,2006),230–31butseekhadduri,warandpeacethelawofisla,156–57(onthetraditionalnditionsunderwhichterritorycapturedbynon-lisightreverttobegpartofdaral-harb)
11ananalysisofthisschisanditsoderniplicationsaybefoundvalinasr,theshiarevival:hownflictswithislawillshapethefuture(newyork:wwnorton,2006)
12brendansis,europe:thestruggleforsupreacyfro1453tothepresent(newyork:basicbooks,2013),9–10;black,historyofislaicpoliticalthought,206–7
13在英语里它们被误称为&ldo;降书&rdo;,不是因为奥斯曼帝国在任何一点上&ldo;屈从了&rdo;,而是因为这些文件被分为章节或条款(拉丁文是capitula)。
141526年2月,苏莱曼答复法国的弗朗西斯。rorbilowrrian,suleiantheagnificent,1520–1566(cabrid,ass:harvarduniversitypress,1944),130seealhalilalcik,&ldo;theturkishipactonthedevelopntofoderneurope,&rdo;theottoanstateanditsplaceworldhistory,edkealhkarpat(leiden:ejbrill,1974),51–53;garrettattgly,renaissancediploacy(newyork:pengubooks,1955),152大约500年后,在一段双边关系紧张时期,土耳其总理埃尔多安出于礼节送给法国总统萨科齐一份这封信的复印件,但抱怨说:&ldo;我觉得他没看这封信。&rdo;today&rso;szaan,deceber23,2011
151853年,据说俄国沙皇尼古拉一世告诉英国大使:&ldo;我们手上有一个病夫,一个病得很重的人。如果有一天他从我们手中溜走了,尤其是在尚未做出必要安排之前,那可就麻烦大了。&rdo;haroldteperley,englandandtheneareast(london:longans,green,1936),272
16sultanhd-rashad,&ldo;proclaation,&rdo;andsheik-ulisla,&ldo;fetva,&rdo;urcererdsofthegreatwar,ed插rlesfhorneandwalterfat(dianapolis:aricanlegion,1930),2:398–401seealhewstra插n,thefirstworldwar(newyork:vikg,2003),100–101
17arthurjasbalfourtowalterrothschild,noveber2,1917,allyapp,theakgoftheodernneareast,1792–1923(harlow:longans,green),290
18seeerezanela,thewilnianont:self-deterationandtheternationalorigsofantilonialnationalis,1917–1920(oxford:oxforduniversitypress,2007)
[综名著]我当男装大佬的那些年 勉强科举日常 全星际都是我的迷妹 首席男神在隔壁 呼啸的枪刺 鸾凤孽 星光冕 亮刺 惊落晚秋 怪你过分美丽 当他抢走女二后[快穿] 宠婢难逃 暂态稳定 总裁哥哥,给我开个门 和不欢而散的前男友分到一间宿舍了怎么办 学渣同桌是个戏精 穿成炮灰女配后和男主HE了 朕每天都想退位[穿书] 穿梭时空三千年续之星座时空 恐怖游戏:开局女鬼爱上我
小小的蝴蝶翅膀扇动,剧情大不相同。暗天使戴文魂穿到三万年前的天使文明,成了天使王华榷的私生子,并且还有一个同父异母哥哥华烨。于是三万年前,便出现这样的一幕戴文站在天使战舰上,居...
铁拳所向,试问谁可争锋?义胆柔情,各色美人争宠!他,就是终极教官,当世大魔王!为美人无限张狂为兄弟两肋插刀为亲人誓死守护!尸山血海中杀伐,累累白骨中踏步,蓦然回首,已傲立巅峰,成就传奇霸业!...
王牌特工穿越成锦衣卫后被魏忠贤选中去监视皇帝,从此开始了他假太监的生活,他像韦小宝一样周旋在皇帝和魏忠贤之间,在春色无边的皇宫内过起了逍遥自在的日子...
李奇被革命女神丢到异世界,这里漫天神魔,超凡如狗,奋斗出个吃香喝辣的前程就很辛苦了,女神却要他在这里掀起轰轰烈烈的凡人革命。没有女巫,只有魔女。枪炮炸药蒸汽机打不过神术魔法灵力,只能运用信仰武器。生长在正气下的李奇,唯有依靠最先进的思想,在费恩世界诛神屠魔,战天斗地,将正气充满整个费恩。书友群,174140432草...
宅男叶天穿越异界,没有无敌天赋,没有强者记忆,只有一家系统给的黑网吧!从此,三国群英传,反恐精英,电子竞技风靡异界!异界路人A什么?你会降龙十八掌?看我六脉神剑!异界路人B六脉神剑算什么?看我武将技分身斩!全新玄幻,热血游戏!一起感受玄幻世界的游戏激情!...
爱一个人爱到恨不得他死,这样自己就能够解脱了吗?别再拖累他了,他恨她也好,怨她也好,就这样吧。...