手机浏览器扫描二维码访问
第八章美国:心情矛盾的超级大国
1&ldo;二战&rdo;后第一位总统杜鲁门解释道,&ldo;美国的外交政策坚定地建立在公平正义的原则之上&rdo;,&ldo;我们一定要努力把这一黄金原则应用到这个世界的国际事务中去&rdo;。艾森豪威尔曾是一位坚强的士兵,作为总统,他几乎用同样的话语来表达目标:&ldo;我们希望和平……在国家生活中扎根。必须有正义,所有人民都能感受和分享……必须有法律,所有国家都援用和尊重它。&rdo;因此,正如杰拉尔德&iddot;福特在1974年国会联席会议上所说:&ldo;成功的外交政策,是把全体美国人民的希望向外延伸,追求一个有序和平、有序改良和有序自由的世界。&rdo;harrystruan,addressonforeignpolicyatthenavydaycelebrationnewyorkcity,october27,1945;dwightdeisenhower,sendauguraladdress(&ldo;thepriceofpeace&rdo;),january21,1957,publicpapersofthepresidents:dwightdeisenhower,1957–1961,62–63raldford,addresstoajotsessionofngress,augt12,1974,publicpapersofthepresidents:raldrford(1974–1977),6
2lyndonbjohnn,addresstotheunitednationsneralassebly,deceber17,1963
3foraneloentexposition,seerobertkagan,theworldaricaade(newyork:alfredaknopf,2012)
4ilovandjilas,nversationswithstal,transi插elbpetrovich(newyork:harurtbrace≈pany,1962),114
5kennanto插rlesbohlen,january26,1945,asotedjohnlewisgaddis,ekennan:anaricanlife(newyork:pengubooks,2011),188
6bohlen,witnesstohistory,176
7美国大使馆当时暂时没有大使。w&iddot;埃夫里尔&iddot;哈里曼已经离任,而沃尔特&iddot;比德尔&iddot;史密斯尚未赴任。
8&ldo;x&rdo;[efkennan],&ldo;theurcesofvietnduct,&rdo;foreignaffairs25,no4(july1947)
9ibid
10robertrhodesjas,ed,stonschurchill:hispletespeeches,1897–1963(newyork:chelseahoe,1974),7:7710
11areporttothenationalsecurityuncilbytheexecutivesecretaryonunitedstatesobjectivesandprograsfornationalsecurity,nsc-68(april14,1950),7
12johnfosterdulles,&ldo;foundationsofpeace&rdo;(addresstotheveteransofforeignwars,newyork,augt18,1958)
13ehwbhfacedasiilarissueaftersaddahse&rso;sforceshadbeenexpelledfrokuwait1991
14shenzhihua,ao,stal,andthekoreanwar:trilateralunistrelationsthe1950s,transneilsilver(london:routled,2012),140
15chenjian,cha&rso;sroadtothekoreanwar:theakgoftheso-aricannfrontation(newyork:biauniversitypress,1994),149–50onthecheseleadership&rso;sanalysisofthewaranditsregionaliplications,seealseringon插rov,johnwlewis,andxuelitai,uncertapartners:stal,ao,andthekoreanwar(stanford,calif:stanforduniversitypress,1993);henrykissr,oncha(newyork:pengupress,2011),插p5;shen,ao,stal,andthekoreanwar;andshuguangzhang,ao&rso;silitaryroanticis:chaandthekoreanwar,1950–1953(lawrence:universitypressofkansas,1995)
16see插pter5
17neraloarnbradley,插iranofthejotchiefsofstaff,testionybeforethesenateitteesonardservicesandforeignrelations,ay15,1951,ilitarysituationthefareast,heargs,82ndng,1stsess,pt2,732(1951)
18seepeterbraestrup,bigstory:howthearicanpressandtelevisionreportedandterpretedthecrisisoftet1968vietnaandwashgton(boulder,lo:westviewpress,1977);robertelegant,&ldo;howtoloseawar:thepressandvietna,&rdo;enunter(london),augt1981,73–90;guenterlewy,aricavietna(newyork:oxforduniversitypress,1978),272–79,311–24
19&ldo;anterviewwiththepresident:thejuryisout,&rdo;ti,january3,1972
20ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:buildgforpeace:areporttothengress,byri插rdnixon,presidentoftheunitedstates,february25,1971,107直到这个时候,美国政府文件一直把中国称为&ldo;共产党中国&rdo;或泛称为北京或北平(国民党给这个城市的名称)当局。
21ri插rdnixon,rearkstoidwesternnewsdiaexecutivesattendgabriefgondosticpolicykansascity,isuri,july6,1971,publicpapersofthepresidents,805–6
22seekissr,oncha,插p9
23ri插rdnixon,sendauguraladdress,january20,1973,yfellowaricans,333
24ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:buildgforpeace,10
25ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:anewstrategyforpeace,february18,1970,9
26ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:shapgadurablepeace,ay3,1973,232–33
27ronaldreagan,farewelladdresstothearicanpeople,january11,1989,thewordsofronaldreagan:thewit,wisdo,andeternaloptiisofarica&rso;s40thpresident,edi插elreagan(nashville:thoasneln,2004),34
28ronaldreagan,anaricanlife(newyork:sion≈schter,1990),592
29loucannon,presidentreagan:theroleofalifeti(newyork:sion≈schter,1990),792
30ronaldreagan,addressbeforeajotsessionofngressonthestateoftheunion,january25,1984,thepublicpapersofpresidentronaldwreagan,ronaldreaganpresidentiallibrary
星光冕 呼啸的枪刺 鸾凤孽 穿成炮灰女配后和男主HE了 和不欢而散的前男友分到一间宿舍了怎么办 亮刺 总裁哥哥,给我开个门 暂态稳定 怪你过分美丽 宠婢难逃 学渣同桌是个戏精 [综名著]我当男装大佬的那些年 首席男神在隔壁 勉强科举日常 穿梭时空三千年续之星座时空 全星际都是我的迷妹 当他抢走女二后[快穿] 朕每天都想退位[穿书] 惊落晚秋 恐怖游戏:开局女鬼爱上我
作者天府儒生的经典小说极品仙门狂婿最新章节全文阅读服务本站更新及时无弹窗广告小说极品仙门狂婿转世入赘玄门,众人视我为废物,岂不知老子炼丹炼器样样精通,什么狗屁镇山功法,在老子这里就是垃圾,什么绝世神丹,前世只配给我宠物吃。...
作者舞独魂灵的经典小说龙娘最新章节全文阅读服务本站更新及时无弹窗广告小说十八年前,我娘顺着黄河流浪到了九星湾,村民都把她当做傻女,将她糊里糊涂的许配给了村里的老光棍。结婚没多久我娘就生下了我,生我当天因难产而死。没有人知道我娘的名字,也没有人知道她怀的到底是谁的孩子。十八年后,我为我娘开坟,在她的棺材里找到一片龙鳞...
今人穿越到古代,各种王侯霸业!古人穿越到现代,又能创造出什么传奇?...
杜夏穿越到了一个爹不疼娘不爱的女孩身上,身上还背着一个克人的担子,也不在强求什么,只求能有一口热乎饭吃,这是带着相公在美食界大开四方的故事,看她如何将这一团糟的小日子过得风生水起!...
...
...